LearnEnglishBest / Грамматика / Применение Some and any Some/any + -one/-body/-thing/-where

Применение Some and any Some/any + -one/-body/-thing/-where a. Обычно some применяют в утвердительном предложении, а any - в отрицательном и в вопросах (но обратите внимание на пункты b и d): Sue has caught some flies. - We haven't got any money. I've got something tasty to eat. - He's busy. He never has any time. Let's go somewhere quiet. - She never goes anywhere. She refused to do anything. b. Any / anyone / anything и т.д. часто используются после if: If there are any calls for me, can you say that I'm not home? If anyone has any questions, ask now. If you want anything, say it to the servant, he'll do everything. в предложениях без if, но смысл в них тот же: Anyone who wants to get this job must give me their names before Tuesday. (= if there is anyone who ...) I'll welcome any guests that will come to you. (= if there are any) с. В вопросительных предложениях обычно употребляется местоимение any (а не `some'): Have you got any coffee? - Has anybody called me? Но some часто используется в вопросах, когда ожидаемым ответом является yes: What's wrong with him? Has he got some troubles? (= I think he has got some troubles and I expect you to say `yes') She's in a hurry. Is she going out somewhere? (= She's looking miserable. Isn't she going out anywhere?) и в вопросах, особенно когда мы предлагаем или просим о чём-либо: Would you like some work? - Can I have some of those vegetables? d. Any /anyone /anybody /anything /anywhere могут означать it doesn't matter which /who /what /where: You can buy any of these suits. (=неважно который из этих костюмов) Call me any time you need. (=неважно когда) You can have anything you want for your birthday present. She left the child in the street. Anybody could have walked off with it. I'd rather go anywhere than stay at home. Tell me a story. What story shall I tell? Any one. I don't mind. e. Someone /somebody /anyone /anybody используются, как слова в единственном числе: Someone wants to talk with you. Is anybody home? Но часто they / them / their используются после этих слов вместо he / she: If anyone needs to leave , they can. (= he or she can) Somebody has spilt their (= his or her) coffee on the carpet. Сохранить эту страницу в социальной сети: Отправить друзьям | Просмотров 8481 | В избранное

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