| Общепринятое сокращение |
Произношение |
Полное вырожение |
| aren’t |
[ɑːnt] |
are not |
| can’t |
[kɑːnt] |
cannot |
| couldn’t |
[kudnt] |
could not |
| didn’t |
[dıdnt] |
did not |
| doesn’t |
[dʌznt] |
does not |
| don’t |
[dount] |
do not |
| hadn’t |
[hædnt] |
had not |
| haven’t |
[hævnt] |
have not |
| hasn’t |
[hæznt] |
has not |
| he’d |
[hı:d] |
he had/ should / would |
| he’ll |
[hı:l] |
he will |
| he’s |
[hı:z] |
he is / has |
| here's |
[hıəz] |
here is / has |
| I’d |
[aıd] |
I had / should / would |
| I’ll |
[aıl] |
I shall / will |
| I’m |
[aım] |
I am |
| I’ve |
[aıv] |
I have |
| isn’t |
[ıznt] |
is not |
| it’ll |
[ıtl] |
it will |
| it’s |
[ıts] |
it is / has |
| let’s |
[lets] |
let us |
| mayn’t |
[meınt] |
may not |
| mightn’t |
[maıtnt] |
might not |
| mustn’t |
[mʌsnt] |
must not |
| shan’t |
[ʃɑːnt] |
shall not |
| she’d |
[ʃı:d] |
she had / should / would |
| she’ll |
[ʃı:l] |
she will |
| she’s |
[ʃı:z] |
she is / has |
| shouldn’t |
[ʃudnt] |
should not |
| that’ll |
[ðætl] |
that will |
| that’s |
[ðæts] |
that is |
| there’s |
[ðəz] |
there is / has |
| they’d |
[ðeıd] |
they had / should / would |
| they’ll |
[ðeıl] |
they will |
| they’re |
[ðeə] |
they are |
| they’ve |
[ðeıv] |
they have |
| wasn’t |
[wɔznt] |
was not |
| we’d |
[wı:d] |
we had / should / would |
| we’ll |
[wı:l] |
we shall / will |
| we’re |
[wıə] |
we are |
| weren’t |
[wə:nt] |
were not |
| we’ve |
[wı:v] |
we have |
| what’s |
[wɔts] |
what is |
| won’t |
[wount] |
will not |
| wouldn’t |
[wudnt] |
would not |
| you’d |
[ju:d] |
you had / should / would |
| you’ll |
[ju:l] |
you will |
| you’re |
[juə] |
you are |
| you’ve |
[ju:v] |
you have |
Сленговые
Want to = Wanna
Going to = Gonna, Gon
Give me = Gimme
Got to = Gotta
Don't know = Dunno
Lot of = Lotta
You, your, you're - ya
Because - 'cause, cuz, cos
Alright - Aight
You all - Y'all
Come on - C'mon
Them - 'em
Got you - I gotcha
Kind of - Kinda
Trying to - Tryna
Little - Lil'
Player - Playa
Dollar - Dolla
Never - Neva
Отбрасывание g в ing
Somethin', Doin', Goin'
'bout = About
Замена всем отрицательным словам
Ain't - is not, are not, am not, will not, have not, has not
Абревиатуры
LOL - Laugting Out Loud (громко смеяться)
OMG - Oh my God - О, Боже
WTF - What the fuck? - Что за фигня?
RIP - Rest in peace - Покойся с миром
BTW - By the way - Кстати
RTFL - Rolling on the floor laughing - Катаюсь по полу со смеха
ATM - At the moment - В данный момент
BRB - Be right back - Вернусь
Featuring - feat. - Ft (в содействии, при присутствии)
Versus - Vs. (против)
Примеры
I am - I'm (I'm (= I am) already here. - Я уже здесь.)
I have - I've (I've (= I have) seen that movie several times. - Я смотрел этот фильм несколько раз.)
I will - I'll (I'll (= I will) deal with this. - Я позабочусь об этом.)
I had / I would - I'd (I'd (= I had) done it by the time you came. - Я сделал это к тому времени, когда ты пришел. / I promised you I'd (= I would) do it. - Я пообещал тебе, что сделаю это.
You are - You're (You're (= you are) one of the best students in this class. - Ты один из лучших студентов в этом классе.)
You have - You've (You've (= you have) been such a good friend to me. - Ты был мне таким хорошим другом.)
You will - You'll (You'll (= you will) see him soon enough. - Ты встретишься с ним довольно скоро.)
You had / you would - You'd (You passed the test because you'd (= you had) prepared for it. - Ты сдал контрольную работу потому, что готовился к ней заранее. / You'd (= you would) like it, I'm sure. - Я уверен, тебе бы это понравилось.)
He is / he has - He's (He's (= he is) a very talented actor. - Он - очень талантливый актер. / He's (= he has) never lied to us. - Он никогда нам не лгал.)
He will - He'll (He'll (= he will) show up, he is just running a little late. - Он придет, он лишь немного запаздывает.)
He had / he would - He'd (He'd (= he had) helped me a lot to finish the work by your arrival. - Он помог мне закончить работу до твоего прихода. / He'd (= he would) be very glad to contribute. - Он был бы очень рад помочь.)
She is / she has - She's (She's (= she is) standing by the window. - Она стоит у окна. / She's (= she has) got a lot of money. - У нее много денег.)
She will - She'll (She'll (= she will) come over to our house tonight. - Сегодня вечером она придет к нам.)
She had / she would - She'd (She'd (= she had) called me before she came. - Она позвонила перед тем, как пришла. / She said that she'd (= she would) give me a call during the lunch-break. - Она сказала, что позвонит мне во время перерыва на обед.)
It is / it has - It's (It's (= it is) hot today. - Сегодня жарко. / It's (= it has) never been so hot. - Так жарко еще никогда не было.)
We are - We're (We're (= we are) coming, we're almost there. - Мы идем, почти уже пришли.)
We have - We've (We've (= we have) tried to get a hold of you, but failed. - Мы пытались связаться с тобой, но не смогли.)
We will - We'll (We'll (= we will) watch over the kids. - Мы приглядим за детьми.)
We had / we would - We'd (We'd (= we had) traveled from Germany to Spain. - Мы путешествовали из Германии в Испанию. / We'd (= we would) be much obliged if you helped us. - Мы были бы очень признательны, если бы вы нам помогли.)
They are - They're (They're (= they are) going to play tennis. - Они собираются играть в теннис.)
They have - They've (I hear that they've (= they have) been told everything. - Я слышал, что им все рассказали.)
They will - They'll (I hope they'll (= they will) be on time. - Надеюсь, что они не опоздают.)
They had / they would - They'd (They'd (= they had) done their work long before I started doing mine. - Они сделали свою работу задолго до того, как я начал свою. / I talked to them and they promised they'd (= they would) do everything in their power. - Я поговорил с ними, и они пообещали, что сделаю все возможное.)
There is / there has - There's (There's (=there is) little time left. - Осталось мало времени. / There's (= there has) been a very nice chinese restaurant down the street before, but now it's gone. - Раньше на этой улице был очень хороший китайский ресторан, но сейчас его нет.)
There will - There'll (They say there'll (= there will) be a new school in our district. - Говорят, в нашем районе появится новая школа.)
There had / there would - There'd (There'd (= there had) been many people here before. - Раньше здесь было много людей. / I knew there'd (= ther would) be a way. - Я знал, что появится какой-нибудь выход.) Сохранить эту страницу в социальной сети:
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